Length: 2.4 m  Width: 0.7 m  Height: 2.1 m 

The gift presented by the People’s Government of Hubei Province to celebrate Macao’s return to the People’s Republic of China is an imitation of a set of bells (bianzhong, a ceremonial bronze instrument in ancient China) unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Yi in the Zeng Vassal State during the Warring States Period (475 BC – 221 BC). Located two kilometres away from the western Zengdu region, Suizhou city of the province, the tomb is named after the marquis. Besides the bells, a number of classical Chinese musical instruments were also discovered in the tomb. The bianzhong unearthed from the tomb is the oldest of its kind and is valued for its complete musical scale and excellent casting technique. 

With reference to the original design, this work was created using new techniques. By using freestanding carving, relief, engraving, colour painting and other techniques, the artist reflects the ancient Chu culture of this region on the instruments by depicting animals, dragons, phoenixes and other geometrical patterns. The set is made up of 21 bronze bells which are divided into three groups according to size and tone. As a musical instrument, the bells can be played solo or as a part of the Chinese folk orchestra or the Western orchestra. As a ceremonial piece, it embodies the culture of Chu in terms of its scale, excellent casting techniques and elaborate decoration. The name ‘National Celebrations’ expresses the good wishes of the Hubei people for Macao’s return to Chinese sovereignty.